Turkey maintain its position in the modern world
Turkey in the modern world
Turkish government
How does Turkey maintain its position in the modern world? | Turkey in the modern world
The Republic of Turkey implements a parliamentary voting system. Every Turkish resident over the age of 18 retains the privilege of voting.
The head of state is the president, currently President Recap Tayyip Erdoğan. The executive branch is the head of government, and the current prime minister is Binali Yildirim. Since 2007, the leader of Turkey is a legitimate choice, and the president chooses the executive.
Turkey has a unicameral governing body called the Grand National Assembly or "Bu-yuk Millet Meclisi" in Turkic, with 550 directly elected members. The individual term of the office of the Parliament is 4 years.
Turkish President of Religion
Turkish President
of Religion
The legal part of the Turkish government is quite confusing. It includes the Constitutional Court, Yargitay or High Court of Appeal, State Council (Danistay), Sayistay or Court of Audit, and Military Court.
Even if a larger portion of Turkish natives is Muslims, the Turkish state is the firm mainstream. Since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey by General Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in 1923 as a mainstream country, the non-strictness of the Turkish government has been verifiably upheld by the military.
Turkish people
Starting in 2011, Turkey is expected to have 78.8 million locals. Most of them are Turkish, accounting for 70-75% of the population.
Kurds account for 18% and are the largest ethnic minority group. They basically gather in the eastern part of the country and have a long history of squeezing their own different countries. Neighboring Syria and Iraq also have huge and disturbing Kurdish people-Kurdish patriots in these three countries all demanded another country-Kurdistan at the intersection of Turkey, Iraq, and Syria.
Turkish people
There are also a small number of Greeks, Armenians, and other minorities in Turkey. Relations with Greece have been unstable, especially about Cyprus, while Turkey and Armenia had passionate differences over the Armenian genocide completed by Ottoman Turkey in 1915.
Religious beliefs in Turkey
Muslims in Turkey account for about 99.8%. Most Turks and Kurds are Sunni, but there are also important Alvi and Shiite gatherings.
Religious beliefs
in Turkey
The charming and lovely Sufism Pact has had a prominent influence on Turkish Islam, and Turkey has always been a bastion of Sufism. Also, it has moderate Christian and Jewish minorities.
Turkey map
The total area of Turkey is 783,562 square kilometers (302,535 square miles). It straddles the Sea of Marmara, which separates southeastern Europe from southwest Asia.
The small European area of Turkey, called Thrace, borders Greece and Bulgaria. Its larger Asian position, Anatolia, marginal Syria, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia.
Turkey map
The limited Turkish Strait channel between the two continents, including the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus, is one of the most important ocean sections globally; it is the main channel between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. This reality makes Turkey of great geopolitical significance.
Anatolia is a prolific level in the west, rising little by little to the east's tough mountains. Turkey is seismically dynamic, prone to huge earthquakes, and has some surprising land shapes, such as Cappadocia's tapered slopes. The volcano Ararat, close to the border between Turkey and Iran, is believed to be Noah's Ark's destination. It is the highest place in Turkey, 5166 meters (16949 feet) above sea level.
Turkish economic growth
Turkey is one of the 20 best economies in the world. The estimated GDP in 2010 was 960.5 billion U.S. dollars, and the GDP growth rate was 8.2%. Although agricultural enterprises still account for 30% of Turkish occupations, economic development depends on modern and administrative benefits.
For a long time, Turkey has focused on the exchange of floor coverings and other materials. It is also the end of the old Silk Road. Today, Turkey produces cars, gadgets, and other cutting-edge products.
Turkish economic growth
Turkey has oil and combustible gas deposits. It is also an important funding point for the transportation of oil and gas from the Middle East and Central Asia to ports in Europe and abroad.
GDP per capita is US$12,300. Turkey's unemployment rate is 12%, and more than 17% of Turkish natives live below the poverty line. As of January 2012, Turkey's currency exchange scale is 1 U.S. dollar = 1.837 Turkish Lira.
A brief history of Turkey
Turkey
Normally, Anatolia has a history before the Turks. However, it wasn't until the Seljuk Turks entered the area in the 11th century AD that the area gradually became "Turkey". On August 26, 1071, the Seljuks, under the leadership of Alp Arslan, defeated the Christian armed forces alliance driven by the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert. This heartfelt beating against the Byzantines marked the beginning of Turkey's true authority over Anatolia (that is, the cutting-edge Asian part of Turkey).
A brief history of
Turkey
The Seljuks did not maintain their influence for long, despite this. Within 150 years, another power rose from the far east and cleared to Anatolia. Although Genghis Khan himself had never been to Turkey, his Mongols did. On June 26, 1243, Genghis Khan's grandson Huleguhan told that a Mongolian armed force had defeated the Seljuks and cut down the Seljuk Empire in the Battle of Kosedag.
The Il Khanate of Hulagu, one of the Mongol Empire's incredible people, governed over Turkey for about eighty years and then disintegrated endlessly around 1335 AD. The Byzantines once again declared power over Anatolia's fragments because the Mongols held weakly; however, the small neighboring kingdom of Turkey began to be created, too.
One of these small kingdoms in northwest Anatolia began to expand in the middle of the fourteenth century. Located in the city of Bursa, the Ottoman statue will continue to conquer not only Anatolia and Thrace (Turkey on the edge of Europe), but also the Balkans, the Middle East, and in the last part of North Africa. In 1453, the Ottoman Empire successfully eliminated the Byzantine Empire when it seized the capital in Constantinople.
A brief history of
Turkey
The Ottoman Empire reached its peak in the 16th century, under the standards of Emperor Suleiman. He conquered Hungary in the north and far west of Algeria in northern Africa. Suleiman also insisted on strict Christian and Jewish flexibility in his field.
In the eighteenth century, the Ottomans began to lose an area around the edge of the field. With the weak sultan in the noble status and degrading in the former Janissary regiment, Ottoman Turkey was eventually called "the eradicated man of Europe". By 1913, Greece, the Balkans, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia had all separated from the Ottoman Empire. When World War I broke out along the border between the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Turkey determined the deadly option of alliance with the central powers (Germany and Austro-Hungary).
After the central powers lost in the First World War, the Ottoman Kingdom ceased to exist. Most non-Turkish territories eventually became autonomous, and the successful Allies wanted to cut Anatolia into an effective range. However, a Turkish general named Mustafa Kemal can choose to arouse Turkish patriotism and drive the external occupying power away from Turkey appropriately.
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| A brief history of Turkey |
On November 1, 1922, the Ottoman Sultanate was officially abolished. About a year later, on October 29, 1923, the Republic of Turkey was announced as its capital Ankara. Mustafa Kemal became the main leader of the new mainstream republic.
In 1945, Turkey became a target of sanctions by the new United Nations. (It was impartial in World War II.) This year also marked the end of Turkey's one-party rule, which has been going on for a long time. At present, Turkey stood firmly together with Western forces and joined NATO in 1952, which shocked the Soviet Union.
As the foundation of the republic returns to mainstream military pioneers, such as Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the Turkish military sees itself as the Turkish common majority ruling government's insurer. Thu-sly, it organized the transition in 1960, 1971, 1980, and 1997. Turkey is generally stable, even though the Kurdish Rebellion in the east (PKK) has effectively tried to inseminate Kurdistan there since 1984.
A brief history of
Turkey