Is it safe to travel to Syria? | History of Syria
The historical background of Syria covers events in the current Syrian Arab Republic and events in Syria. The area traversed by the current Syrian Arab Republic was first bound together under the rule of the new Assyrian Empire in the tenth century BC. The capital is Ashur, and the name "Syria" is undoubtedly derived from this. This area was later conquered by different rulers and settled by different ethnic groups. On October 24, 1945, the Syrian government signed the "United Nations Charter", effectively fulfilling the League of Nations' order to require France to "provide authoritative advice and assistance to the Syrian people", and this order came into effect in April 1946. Therefore, Syria is considered to have developed into an autonomous country. On February 21, 1958, after a referendum confirmed the merger of the two countries, Syria and Egypt merged into the United Arab Republic. However, they withdrew from the United Arab Republic in 1961 and subsequently regained all freedom. Since 1963, the host of the Baath Party in the Syrian Arab Republic has been run by the Assad family, only since 1970. At present, Syria is breaking up between rival forces in the course of the Syrian civil war.
History
The oldest stay found in Syria dates back to the Paleolithic period (approximately 800,000 BC). On August 23, 1993, a joint Japanese-Syrian clearance team was discovered. Paleolithic human remains in the Dederiyeh Cave, 400 kilometers north of Damascus. In this huge cave, the bones of a Neanderthal child who lived in the Middle Paleolithic period (about 200,000 to 40,000 years ago) and is estimated to be about 2 years old. Although many Neanderthal bones have been discovered so far, for all intents and purposes, this is the first time that an almost complete skeleton of a young man has been discovered in its unique containment state.
Is it safe to travel to Syria? | History of Syria
Archaeologists said that Syria's progress is one of the largest on earth. Syria is a piece of fertile land for the Crescent Moon. Since about 10,000 BC, it has been one of the Neolithic Culture (PPNA), where there is no precedent in the world for farming and cattle breeding. The time frame of the Neolithic Age (PPNB) is talked about from the rectangular place of Murray bet culture. In the early Neolithic period, individuals used stone utensils, cheats, and consumed lime. The obsidian vessels unearthed in Anatolia are proof of early communication. In the late Neolithic and Bronze Age, the urban communities of Hamukal and Emir prospered.
Ancient Near East
The remains of Elba Island near Idlib in northern Syria were discovered and excavated in 1975. Elba seems to be a talking city-state established by the Eastern Semites around 3000 BC. At its apex, from about 2500 to 2400 BC, it may have controlled a realm from Anatolia in the north, Mesopotamia in the east, and Damascus in the south. The exchange of terms between Elba and Sumer, Akkad, and Assyria in Mesopotamia was just like exchanging with groups of people to the northwest. The gifts of the pharaoh found in the excavations affirmed Elba's contact with Egypt. Researchers believe that Elba and Mesopotamian East Semitic Akkadian[3] are firmly recognized as similar languages and become one of the most mature known constituent languages.
Is it safe to travel to Syria? | History of Syria
In the third millennium BC, Syria has gradually been ruled by the Sumerians, Ebras, Akkadians, Assyrians, Egyptians, Hittites, Holi, Mitanni, Amorites, and Babylonians. Involved and contention.
Persia Syria
In 539 BC, Cyrus the Great, king of Achaemenid Persia, accepted Syria as an important aspect of his kingdom. Because Syria is located on the east coast of the Mediterranean, its naval fleet, and large forestland in the rear, the Persians also showed incredible enthusiasm and easy control while managing the local area. In this way, the indigenous Phoenicians' annual tribute is much less, with only 350 capacity in contrast to the 700 gifts in Egypt. Syrians are also allowed to manage their own urban communities; they continue to follow their local religion, establish their own organizations, and create countries throughout the Mediterranean. The Saturas of Syria used to live in Damascus, Sidon, or Tripoli.
Is it safe to travel to Syria? | History of Syria
In 525 BC, Cambyses II came up with a way to conquer Egypt after the Battle of Peluxim. After a while, he chose to send a team to Siwa Oasis and Carthage. However, his efforts were in vain because the Phoenicians were unwilling to confront their relatives.
Later, the Phoenicians made an unquestionable contribution to Xerxes I's attack on Greece. Ar-wad supported the battle with its fleet, and the Army helped Xerxes' army develop a scaffolding that allowed it to cross the Bosphorus and enter Greece.
During the reign of Altaix III, Sidon, the Egyptians, and 11 other Phoenician cities began to rebel against the Persian rulers. The rebellion was strongly strangled, and its indigenous people ignited Si-don.
Hellenistic Syria
Persian territory In 333-332 BC, the success of Alexander the Great, the Greek ruler of Macedonia, ended after the Battle of Issues near Iskenderun, south of the ancient town of Issues. Subsequently, Syria was joined by the Seleucid General Seleucid in the Seleucid Empire. After him, the Seleucid King began to use the title of King of Syria. The capital of this empire (founded in 312 BC) was arranged in Antioch, a verifiable piece of Syria, but only on today's Turkey's outskirts.
Is it safe to travel to Syria? | History of Syria
The progress of the six wars, the Syrian War, was a battle between the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, in the third and second centuries BC area, at this point called Coele-Syria, only one of the few roads into Egypt. These disputes exhausted these two gatherings' material and labor, prompting them to be eliminated and won by Rome and Parthia. King Mithridates II of the Parthian Empire further expanded its control to the west in 113 BC, involving Duran-Europe [6].
By 100 BC, the once awe-inspiring Seleucid Empire included only Antioch and some Syrian cities. In 83 BC, after a bloody conflict over Syria's authority represented by the Seleucids, the Syrians chose Armenian King Tigresses the Great as the defender of their kingdom and presented him with the Syrian crown.
Roman Syria
In 64 BC, Roman general Pompey the Great captured Antioch, turned Syria into a Roman region, and completed the Armenian Principles, [2] made Antioch the capital.
Is it safe to travel to Syria? | History of Syria
Antioch was the third-largest city in the Roman Empire, second only to Rome and Alexandria. At its peak, it had an estimated population of 500,000. It will be the commercial and social center of the district for a long time to come. To a large extent, the Aramaic language spoken in Syria's primeval age was probably not surpassed until the 19th century. Syria's huge and prosperous population made it one of Rome's most important areas, especially in the second and third centuries.